Bandi Chhor Divas 2025, falling on October 21, celebrates Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s release and the liberation of 52 princes, coinciding with Diwali. While Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama or the enlightenment of Mahavira for others, for Sikhs it commemorates the heroic release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji from Gwalior Fort, along with 52 Rajput princes he helped liberate. The phrase “Bandi Chhor Divas” translates to “Day of Liberation”, marking an enduring story of freedom, justice, and selflessness. It is a celebration that not only honours the past but continues to inspire present-day reflections on collective liberation and compassionate leadership.
The History: Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji and the 52 Princes
The origins of Bandi Chhor Diwas go back to the year 1619, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, was unjustly imprisoned in Gwalior Fort, allegedly for political reasons, alongside 52 Hindu princes.
During his captivity, the emperor came to respect the Guru for his wisdom and spiritual strength. It is believed that Guru Ji even prayed for Jahangir’s recovery during an illness, strengthening their bond. Eventually, Jahangir agreed to release him, but Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji refused to leave unless the 52 fellow prisoners were freed as well.
Jahangir agreed, on the condition that only those who could walk out holding onto the Guru’s robe would be allowed to leave. Guru Ji cleverly had a special robe made with 52 tassels, one for each prince. Holding onto the tassels, the princes walked out alongside him, giving birth to the legend of Bandi Chhor Divas.
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