Asia’s largest thermal power plant, NTPC Vindhyanagar (Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station), finds itself at the center of a brewing controversy as local residents in the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh voice their outrage over alleged environmental negligence. The irony of the situation is particularly sharp: thousands of trees, originally planted to mitigate the carbon footprint of the massive coal-fired plant, have reportedly been razed to clear land for a new solar power project.

A Green Paradox

For decades, NTPC Vindhyanagar has been the industrial backbone of the region, but its presence has come at a high environmental cost. To comply with environmental norms and appease local concerns, the corporation had undertaken extensive afforestation drives over the years. However, locals now allege that this “green cover”—which had finally begun to mature and provide a buffer against the plant’s heavy emissions—is being systematically destroyed.

The primary grievances include:

  • The Sacrifice of Mature Forests: Residents claim that the very trees planted in the name of “environmental protection” are being treated as disposable hurdles for renewable energy expansion.
  • Deceptive Sustainability: While solar energy is a “clean” alternative, the community argues that destroying an existing, functional carbon sink to build it is a counterproductive and “deceptive” move.
  • Loss of Biodiversity: The felling of these trees has not only stripped the area of its protective green belt but also displaced local bird species and impacted the micro-climate of the immediate vicinity.

Growing Local Resentment

The anger in the Vindhyanagar area is palpable. For a region already grappling with high levels of air pollution and fly-ash contamination, the removal of thousands of trees feels like a betrayal of trust. Community leaders and environmental activists are demanding an immediate halt to the felling and a transparent audit of NTPC’s land-use policies.


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