Kozhikode: Kerala is battling its fourth outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus, with six confirmed cases and one death reported as of September 15, 2023. Health officials are tracing and isolating all contacts of confirmed cases to prevent further spread of the virus. Surveillance and testing have been intensified in affected areas to identify and isolate cases early. Besides, health officials are conducting public awareness campaigns to educate people about the Nipah virus, its symptoms, and preventive measures.
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has also delivered an antibody to Kerala to combat the virus. The antibody is a monoclonal antibody that can neutralize the Nipah virus. It is currently being used in a clinical trial in Kerala to treat patients with the virus.
In addition to the above measures, the Kerala government has also taken the following steps to control the Nipah virus outbreak. Containment zones have been declared in affected areas to restrict movement and prevent the spread of the virus. All public gatherings, including religious and social events, have been banned in containment zones and therefore, no Friday prayers at Kuttiady Juma Masjid have been called off.
Schools and colleges have been closed in affected areas as a precautionary measure. Public places, such as markets, bus stops, and railway stations, are being disinfected regularly to kill the virus.
The Nipah virus is a highly contagious and deadly virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and death. The virus is transmitted from bats to pigs and from pigs to humans. It can also be transmitted from human to human through contact with infected saliva, urine, or respiratory secretions.
The symptoms of Nipah virus infection include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, the virus can cause encephalitis, which can lead to coma and death.
There is no specific treatment for Nipah virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to manage the patient’s symptoms and prevent complications.