October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, an annual campaign to raise awareness about breast cancer and its impact on individuals, families, and communities around the world. The goal of Breast Cancer Awareness Month is to increase knowledge about the disease, early detection, and treatment options, and to raise funds for research and support services.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India, accounting for 14% of all cancers in women. It is estimated that over 1,78,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in India each year, and over 87,000 women die from the disease.
Besides India, Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, with over 280,000 new cases diagnosed each year. It is also the second leading cause of cancer death among women, behind lung cancer. However, early detection and treatment can significantly improve a woman’s chances of survival.
Here are some additional facts about breast cancer:
- The average age of diagnosis of breast cancer in India is 52 years, which is younger than in many Western countries.
- Breast cancer is more common in urban areas than in rural areas.
- Women with a family history of breast cancer are at an increased risk of developing the disease.
- Breast cancer can be treated effectively if it is detected early.
There are many ways that individuals and communities can get involved in Breast Cancer Awareness Month. One of the most important things is to encourage women to get regular mammograms and clinical breast exams. Mammograms are X-ray images of the breasts that can detect cancer early, when it is most treatable. Clinical breast exams are physical examinations of the breasts performed by a healthcare professional.
The Indian government has played a key role in cancer control through a number of policy strategies. These include:
- The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), which was launched in 1975 to provide comprehensive cancer care services to the population. The NCCP has been expanded over the years to include new initiatives, such as the District Cancer Control Programme and the National Cancer Registry Programme.
- The National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP), which was launched in 2003 to reduce tobacco consumption, a major risk factor for cancer. The NTCP has implemented a number of initiatives, including public education campaigns, tobacco cessation programs, and tobacco taxes.
- The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS), which was launched in 2010 to address the four leading non-communicable diseases in India, including cancer. The NPCDCS has implemented a number of initiatives, such as screening for early detection of cancer, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving access to treatment services.
In addition to these government programs, a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also involved in cancer control in India. NGOs provide a variety of services, including cancer awareness programs, patient support services, and financial assistance to cancer patients.