The Islamic New Year, better known as the Hijri New Year marks the beginning of the new year in Islamic calendar. It is a lunar calendar. Unlike the Gregorian calendar that follows solar cycle, it is based on the cycles of the moon, typically 11 days earlier than the Gregorian New Year.
The foundation for the Islamic calendar lies in a pivotal event in Islamic history which refers to Hijra or migration. In 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina. The reason for this migration was to escape persecution and this act of courage and resilience was marked as a turning point for establishing new community and laying the groundwork for Islam.
Traditions
The first day of the Islamic New Year falls on the first day of the Islamic month of Muharram. A time for reflection and introspection, there are no specific rituals or mandated practices. It just aims to renew their commitment to their faith and principles. For this purpose, Muslims attend special prayers and sermons at the mosque to commemorate the significance of the day.
A point of difference exists between Sunni and Shia Muslims regarding the Islamic New Year. While Sunnis observe the first of Muharram, Shia Muslims consider the first of Rabi’ al-Awwal.
The Islamic calendar plays a crucial role in determining dates of Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. Local Islamic authorities often make official pronouncements about the sighting but traditionally, people rely on their observations of the moon.
Muharram 2024
Muharram 2024 is expected to begin on the evening of July 7, 2024. It is considered one of the four sacred months mentioned in the Quran wherein Muslims focus on good deeds and increased devotion. It is a time to connect faith on a deeper level with increased charitable giving. People donate food, clothing, or money for people in need and foster a spirit of compassion and community during holy month.
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