Muslims worldwide celebrate the most important Islamic festival of Eid al-Fitr with a lot of joy. It is determined the start of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and spiritual growth. By bringing together the various Muslim communities and reflecting values of faith and unity, the festival also encompasses those of gratitude.
Eid al-Fitr is an Arabic word that translates to ‘the Festival of Breaking the Fast’ and is celebrated after a sighting of the crescent moon that indicates the end of the holy month of Ramadan. In India, Eid is expected to occur this year on March 30 (Sunday) or March 31 (Monday). March 31, 2025, is listed in the central government’s official holiday calendar as a gazetted holiday. However, the last date is always fixed on the lunar sighting.
For Muslims, Ramadan is a sacred time, though it is a time separate from worship, and the fast during this period lasts from dawn until sunset, including food and drink. Families, friends, and anyone around gather to celebrate this joyous occasion spread kindness, and be grateful for the end of Ramadan and the fast of Eid.
Muslims clothe themselves in new or their best, attend congregational prayer at mosques or open grounds, and read Takbeer, a simple prayer expressing the greatness of Allah. Before going to prayers, something sweet was eaten, preferably dates or desserts, because one of the characteristics of blessings is sweetness.
It ends with festive feasts, visits to people with whom we must spend the new year, and the exchange of gifts. Special gifts (Eidi) or money (Eidiyah) are given to the children in small and large gifts. People come together in joy, prayer, and compassion with warm greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” meaning “Blessed Eid.”
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