World Press Freedom Day, observed annually on May 3rd, serves as a global reminder of the indispensable role of a free and independent press in upholding democracy and human rights. Established by the UN General Assembly in 1993, the day commemorates the Windhoek Declaration of 1991, which championed a free, pluralistic press in Namibia.
This crucial day honours journalists who bravely risk their lives to bring truth to light, often facing censorship, intimidation, and violence. It underscores the vital function of the media as a watchdog, holding power accountable and informing the public, enabling citizens to make informed decisions and participate in democratic processes.
World Press Freedom Day also raises awareness about the myriad challenges journalists face globally, advocating for their safety and the protection of their rights. It reminds governments of their duty to ensure freedom of expression, a fundamental human right. By celebrating the core principles of press freedom, the day encourages collective action to defend media independence and foster an environment where information can flow freely, contributing to more just and open societies.
World Press Freedom Day was officially established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, following a recommendation by UNESCO in 1991. The date commemorates the Windhoek Declaration adopted on May 3, 1991, by African newspaper journalists in Windhoek, Namibia, which called for a free, independent, and pluralistic press as essential to democracy and development. Since then, May 3 has been marked globally to promote press freedom and reflect on media independence worldwide.
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