New Delhi: The recent data released by the Ministry of Education (MoE) reveals a noteworthy decline in student enrollment for the academic year 2023-24. The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report indicates a total enrollment of 24.8 crore students, a significant drop of over one crore compared to previous years.
In 2018-19, the total enrolment of students in school was 26.02 crore, which increased in 2019-20 by 1.6% and crossed 26.45 crore, an increase of more than 42 lakh students. The enrolments slightly fell in 2020-21 as compared to 2019-20. In 2021-22 as compared to 2020-21, total enrolment increased by 0.76%. Even according to data from back in 2012-13, the total enrolment was 26.3 crore.
This decrease is particularly striking considering that enrollment figures have consistently hovered around 26 crore over the past four years. While the report does not delve into the specific reasons for this decline, it raises important questions about the factors influencing student access to education.
Meanwhile, to ensure equitable and quality education for all, the government has significantly increased its investment in every child’s future. Over the last decade, per-student expenditure has increased from ₹10,780 (2013-14) to ₹25,043 (2021-22), an increase of over 130%. This commitment reflects the Government’s efforts towards the holistic development of every student and building their bright future . Over the past decade, the per-student expenditure has increased by more than 130%, rising from ₹10,780 in 2013-14 to ₹25,043 in 2021-22. This commitment underscores the dedication to fostering holistic development and empowering every learner with the resources they need to excel.
Several potential factors could be contributing to this downward trend. Economic hardships faced by families may be forcing children to forgo education and enter the workforce. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its associated disruptions could also be playing a role, with some students potentially dropping out due to challenges with online learning or the closure of schools. Additionally, systemic issues within the education system, such as inadequate infrastructure or a lack of qualified teachers, may be discouraging students from enrolling or continuing their education.
This decline in enrollment is a cause for concern, as it has significant implications for the future of the nation. Education is a fundamental right and a crucial tool for social and economic mobility. Ensuring that all children have access to quality education is essential for individual development and national progress.
It is imperative that the government and relevant stakeholders investigate the underlying causes of this decline and take appropriate measures to address them. This may involve strengthening social safety nets to support families in need, improving the quality and accessibility of education, and addressing any systemic issues that are hindering student enrollment and retention.
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