Ambedkar Jayanti, observed annually on April 14th, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a towering figure in India’s socio-political landscape. Fondly known as Babasaheb, Ambedkar was a jurist, economist, social reformer, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. This day is not merely a commemoration of his birth but a powerful reminder of his relentless struggle against social injustice and his unwavering commitment to equality and the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”).
PM Modi, along with other dignitaries paid homage to Dr. BR Ambedkar.
Across India, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated with immense respect and enthusiasm. People pay homage to his statues and portraits, organizing processions, public gatherings, and cultural events that highlight his life, work, and enduring legacy. His contributions are remembered through speeches, discussions, and seminars focusing on his ideals of social justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity – the foundational principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Ambedkar’s life was a testament to resilience and intellectual prowess. Despite facing severe discrimination due to his caste, he excelled academically, earning multiple degrees from prestigious institutions both in India and abroad. His profound understanding of law, economics, and social issues equipped him to lead the fight against the oppressive caste system and advocate for the rights of the downtrodden.
As the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping the independent nation’s guiding document. The Constitution, with its emphasis on fundamental rights and the abolition of untouchability, stands as a testament to his vision of a just and egalitarian society. Ambedkar’s advocacy extended beyond the Dalit community; he championed the rights of women and laborers, pushing for legislative reforms that ensured their empowerment and fair treatment.
Ambedkar Jayanti serves as an important occasion for introspection and a renewed commitment to his unfinished mission. It reminds us that while significant progress has been made, the ideals of equality and social justice still require persistent effort and vigilance. The celebrations inspire continued action against all forms of discrimination and inequality, fostering a society where every citizen can live with dignity and respect.
While his role as the architect of the Constitution and his fight against untouchability are widely known, here are five lesser-known facts about the Father of the Indian Constitution:
- Economics Pioneer: Ambedkar was the first Indian to obtain a Doctorate in Economics from abroad. His expertise in economics was instrumental in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). His book, “The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution,” provided the foundational principles for India’s central banking system.
- Master of Languages and Subjects: He was proficient in nine languages – Hindi, Pali, Sanskrit, English, French, German, Marathi, Persian, and Gujarati. Furthermore, he had in-depth knowledge of 64 subjects.
- A Bibliophile: Ambedkar possessed a personal library, “Rajgirh,” which housed over 50,000 books, making it one of the largest private libraries in the world at the time.
- Advocate for Women’s Rights Beyond Hindu Code Bill: While the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to grant women greater rights in marriage, divorce, and inheritance, is well-known, Ambedkar also formulated several laws benefiting women laborers, including the Mines Maternity Benefit Act and the Women Labor Welfare Fund.
- Proposed Division of States for Better Governance: In the 1950s, Ambedkar proposed the reorganization of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar for better administrative efficiency and development. While his initial proposal wasn’t immediately accepted, the states were eventually bifurcated in 2000 to form Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, respectively, reflecting his foresight.
Ambedkar Jayanti is a day to remember a visionary leader, a brilliant scholar, and a tireless advocate for social change. His life and work continue to inspire millions in their pursuit of a more just and equitable world.
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